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Community-owned news with WikiNews

Wikinews (www.wikinews.org) is a new community-based news project similar to Wikipedia, with the aim of providing a participatory way to share news. It differs from Indymedia in that stories are written and edited collaboratively, thereby both distributing the work and hopefully ensuring that many eyes and hands will make better news.
I love keeping up with the news but have always been a bit irritated by the feeling that most news media outlets are systematically biased. In some cases there is an obvious and deliberate bias, such as with Fox News, but more often it is a subtle bias of the dollar, where the news agency is selecting news stories not based on newsworthiness but on marketability. The need for advertising income means they wish to drive up visits to their site; thus there is a natural motivation to select stories that are provocative or evocative, that don't require a lot of background education to understand, and that don't offend their reader's preconceived sensibilities.

As well, the news organizations are driven to cut costs as much as possible, in order to remain competitive. This drives them to run news that is largely just restated AP or Reuters newswire articles, or are rehashes of things they've run before. It is rare for them to have time to thoroughly research a topic, and thus have a strong tendancy to reuse government or company press releases, with minimal new material. An unfortunate result can be inaccuracies in the stories, due to lack of time to doublecheck every fact.

When Indymedia first started, I thought it would be a great solution to these problems, and indeed I have found it worth checking with daily since it tends to report things that you just won't see in corporate news sites. However, despite it's value as a news vehicle for the progressive movement, it's not proven to be a very good model for regular news stories. Each article submission is written by a different individual, and editing of those articles is limited just to administrators (who I imagine are too tied up with administration and moderating to do much editing).

But about 6 months ago I learned of a new spin-off of the Wikipedia project, called WikiNews, that seeks to do for news what Wikipedia has done for the encyclopedia. Wikipedia is an all-volunteer collaborative effort to try to build an online encyclopedic collection of information that is free for anyone to use and reuse. It's grown exponentially over the few years since it started, and now is the largest, most referred-to encyclopedia on the Internet; larger and more visited even than Britannica. Of course, the articles in it are often incomplete and occassionally inaccurate, but the intriguing thing about it is that it's open editing policy means that over time the articles become better and better, with more complete information, better neutrality, and translations into many languages.

WikiNews faced some unique challenges from its parent. Unlike encyclopedia articles, that can slowly improve over time, news articles have a short shelf-life, and need to rise to publishing quality swiftly. Figuring out processes to allow this to happen has taken the project quite a bit of experimentation, but they seem to have hit a stride. On an average day, 8-10 articles are published on topics as diverse as free software adoption in Cuba, to Croation elections, to Mideast war and politics. Since WikiNews' sources come mainly from the traditional media, the articles often lag a bit behind; it's likely this will improve substantially as more people get involved in the project.

The diversity of news stories is driven simply by the personal interests of the participants; this gives WikiNews an interesting skew, with a noteworthy depth of coverage in some areas (such as Romania) and little coverage in others. This characteristic is viewed as a strength rather than a weakness, as it demonstrates that the participants are writing about things that are important to them. As well, stories that endlessly pervade the regular news media (like the Michael Jackson trial, Wendy's chili finger, etc.) seem to get "just enough" coverage on WikiNews; I guess this is because the news writers get bored with it and move on to fresher meat, whereas corporate news media are still sucking out the marrow.

It's also interesting to see how stories develop over time. When a new story is posted, it will often have just a couple paragraphs on it, with a few links. Often the english is a bit rough. Over time, though, as readers view the story, they'll make corrections and elaborations, and the story will quickly grow to an appropriate length. A very important story such as a natural disaster or national election, may develop into it's own miniature website collecting related stories, links to resources, and hooks into Wikipedia for in-depth study of the relevant topics. A less important story, such as a newly released movie or a human interest piece, may keep itself down to a page or two.

WikiNews is quite different from a blog. It's true that like a blog, WikiNews is an online collection of chronologically ordered stories and invites participation from its userbase, but in a blog, each person's comment is distinct. But with WikiNews, the individual's voice is melded with dozens of others, creating a positive feedback loop, where the best is kept and the worst is trimmed out. This process is good at smoothing out potentially biased statements or opinions and correcting blatant errors, which is good at helping make news articles that are trustworthy. However, due to the nature of this process, editorials or OpEd type writing doesn't work very well in WikiNews, and in fact is generally not allowed (the feeling is, "Hey, that's what blogs are for!")

It also has a much different interactive "feel" than a blog, seeming less like a conversation and more like a team effort. It's amazingly addictive to get into "news mode", researching stories, doublechecking facts, scanning for new developments, and watching as a tiny "stub" quickly emerges and develops into a full fledged article as several people work in parallel, some writing the text, others digging up pictures, or fixing grammar/spelling, or gathering links to sources to support all the statements in the piece. WikiNews also has an amazing self-healing nature that excels at weeding out spam, abuse, and crazy nonsense that troubles many other participatory sites.

I've also noticed that there are some "clusters" of news writers from particular regions. Romania seems to have a strong team of writers, and British Columbia appears to be well represented. As a Portlander, I'd love to see a Portland cluster. :-) I can't imagine it'd be too hard to do a better job than oregonlive.... ;-)

Will WikiNews become a viable alternative to corporate news media? Having seen its progress over the past 6 months, I think it stands a very good chance, given time. It seems to be proceeding along the same path that Wikipedia did in its first year, showing signs of potentially exponential growth as its participation scales up. The fully developed stories read quite well, the best examples being on par with the traditional media's work. The work of writing and editing stories is enjoyable and easy to get into, especially once you make friends with a few of the other participants. The story coverage is interesting, and the constant change keeps you coming back for more.

homepage: homepage: http://www.wikinews.org

Thoughts 21.May.2005 11:43

@

One problem is naturally misinformation and abuse in the form of disinformation. Intelligence agencies and militants of all types are capable of infiltrating as news providers when their goal is to shut down or wash any news of consequence. But alt media is of course the most important topic for we the consumers of the all encompassing "information dominance' that surrounds us.

wikinews: reform/revolution, Nov 2008 23.May.2005 08:46

revolution

Is wikinews media reform or media revolution?

It's strongly biased in favour of people with decent internet access, typing skills, internet research skills and verbal/logical abilities.

Internet access (still) excludes a lot of the most oppressed people, though not all. Is this a stronger bias in wikinews than in indymedia? Can oppressed people (e.g. in the USA) with poor internet access still participate in publishing and decision-making in Indymedia, while they are excluded from Wikinews? In principle, yes and yes - but practice depends on how much local indymedia collectives really help organise face-to-face, public meetings at which people with poor internet connections really can participate.

The other differences in the biases mentioned above (typing skills etc) probably bias wikinews and indymedia to about the same extent.

There remains the difference that most people contributing to wikinews consider mainstream, corporate news sources to be "reliable". So far they seem rather lazy about including links to *context* from the wikipedia. They also often argue that including context is "not NPOV" (not neutral in the sense of  http://en.wikinews.org/wiki/NPOV ) and there is generally consensus to *remove* background context (e.g. g w bush is a war criminal responsible for killing about 100,000 civilians in Iraq). This turns news into random events independent of context and throws away all the work on the wikipedia which has already had long battles discussing what is "NPOV" for particular wikipedia pages.

This could potentially change if more people really involved in grassroots social justice groups contributed directly to wikinews (remembering that IPs on wikipedia, wikinews, ... are logged by administrators and could potentially be given to the FBI - this is overtly stated (sorry i don't have a quote, you'll have to search)).

Wikinews is at the moment more like media reform than revolution. It's going to become BIG whether grassroots activists participate in it or not: wikipedia has only been around for 4 years (since it became free of the nupedia seven-step review process) and now it's become "the largest, most referred-to encyclopedia on the Internet; larger and more visited even than Britannica."

Wikinews officially started in Nov 2004. By the time of the next US presidential election - Nov 2008 - it's a realistic bet that wikinews will most probably become "the largest, most referred-to news source on the Internet; larger and more visited even than news.google, indymedia, CNN, BBC, NYT, Fox, ...".

Wikinews will very likely be a major factor in affecting who is the next president of the United States.

While having a president is in itself reformist, electing a third party candidate - e.g. from the Green Party - would most likely be a non-reformist reform: a reform which leads to successively larger and larger reforms which snowball into a complete revolution.

So do we want wikinews to be reformist or revolutionary?